UNSMIL will work with security sector institutions to ensure they are operating under civilian oversight, are more unified, resourced, capable, and include professional and accountable defense and security forces.

Support the development and implementation of a coherent and coordinated policy on security sector reform through:

• Providing good offices, strategic advice and mediation to help the transition to a unified military which addresses the problem of non-state armed groups.
• Supporting national authorities on reforming Libya’s security sector, ensuring women are included, and providing support for mine action and security sector reform to prepare the ground for a disarmament, demobilization and reintegration process.
• Supporting the professionalization of Libyan's law enforcement in line with international law enforcement standards and in respect of human rights through provision of training and equipment in accordance with UN Security Council Resolution 1970 (2011).

Support the development of mine action coordination and frameworks through:

• Providing technical support for the development of Libyan-led arms and ammunition management, and supporting capacity building around explosive ordnance contamination.

Support the implementation of the Ceasefire Agreement through:

• Providing assistance and support to the 5+5 Joint Military Commission, local monitors, sub-committees and relevant Libyan interlocutors to operationalize and further develop the Libyan Action Plan.
• Supporting mediation and facilitating dialogue aimed at defusing tensions and promoting peaceful resolution of disputes to prevent escalation that could ultimately hinder the continuation of the Ceasefire Agreement.
• Supporting the work of the 5+5 Joint Military Commission for the withdrawal of mercenaries, foreign fighters and foreign forces from the Libyan territory.

Working with Libyan authorities to establish an effective Libyan Ceasefire Monitoring Mechanism with improved operational capacities through:

• Contributing to development of the Libyan Ceasefire Monitoring Mechanism capacity by providing and implementing training programmes.
• Conduct outreach activities and engaging with relevant Libyan stakeholders, member states, regional organizations and the international community with a view to countering and monitoring hate speech, and monitoring and recording possible violations of the Ceasefire Agreement.

​​​​​​​Support the establishment of a national disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration committee under the auspices of the Government through:

• Supporting the development of a mechanism for the coordination of disarmament, demobilization and reintegration related activities, and a national plan to support the implementation of these activities in accordance with the Security Council Resolution 2656 (2022).
• Enhancing international coordination and cooperation on the return of non-Libyan fighters to their countries of origin.